Vaccinations: A Clear Benefit Essay -- essays research papers

A clear definition of a vaccination is, the generic term for immunization procedures. immunisation is a procedure whereby living or nonliving materials ar introduced into the body (Nosal, 1999) The concept that people who survive an infectious disease do not get the same disease again is the basis for the administering of vaccinations. Vaccines are normally given to healthy individuals for the prevention of diseases. Vaccines work by using a human host to provide a stimulus to the immune system. Immunization is used for viral and bacterial diseases. Rappuolli reports and predicts, Vaccines result not only be used to prevent infections, besides also to therapeutic chronic infectious diseases, tumors, diseases and allergies. (1999) dismantle though there are risks involved with being vaccinated, there is no doubt that vaccines have been the most effective means of combating deadly infectious diseases end-to-end the twentieth century.Vaccinations were developed or discovered in 1796 when Edward Jenner, a doctor in England, noted that the farmers infected with materials from cows did not develop small pox, but instead were immune to the disease. Today, vaccinations are available for a variety of life threatening or life altering diseases such as smallpox, rabies, salmonella, tuberculosis, diphtheria, yellow fever, tetanus, pertussis, polio, influenza, cholera, measles, mumps, rubella, meningococcus, tick-borne encephalitis, pneumococcus, hepatitis B, hepatitis A, varicella, lyme disease, and rotavirus. Vaccines are more commonly given to infants today to immunize early. Already there are more vaccines in development for infectious diseases such as cancer, hepatitis C, papillomavirus, and helicobacter pylori. With these vaccines, tumors will be dramatically decreased. So instead of regarding vaccinations as a painful childhood experience, they should be perceived as tools used in the prevention and cure of diseases.Therefore, the hazards of vaccinations have to be weighed against the benefits of immunization. Immunization has lowered the reported cases of diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, (DPT), measles, mumps, rubella, (MMR), tuberculosis, and meningitis. A notable decrease in the number of cases of measles, hepatitis B, and polio were noticed after vaccinations started being administered. The hepatitis B vaccine was introduced in 1989. Before the vaccine was availabl... ...2, 2005, from Info Track database.Makela, J., Nuorti, P., Peltola, H. (2002). Neurologic disorders after measles-mumps-rubellaVaccination. 110 (5), 957-972. Retrieved March 12, 2005 from Info Trac database.Nossal, Gustav (July 1999) Vaccination. In Nature Encyclopedia of living Sciences. London Nature Publishing Group. http//www/els.net doi10.1038/npg.els.0000489Rappuoli, Rino (August 1999) Vaccinations of Humans. In Nature Encyclopedia of LifeSciences. London Nature Publishing Group. httpwww.els.net doi10.1038/npg.els.0000961Richards, S. (2004). An update on child hood vaccinations. primeval Health Care, 14(10), 22-25. Retrieved March 12, 2005, from Info Traci database.US nurses oppose smallpox vaccinations (2003). Australian Nursing Journal, 10(8), 13.Retrieved March 12, 2005, from Info Trac database.Zepf, B. (2005) Do childhood vaccinations cause type 1 diabetes? American Family Physician,71 (3), 583. Retrieved March 12, 2005 from Info Trac database.Zimmerman, R. (2000). Child vaccination, part 1routine vaccinations. Journal of Family Practice, 49,(9), 22-33. Retrieved March 12, 2005, from EBSCOhost database.