A Brief Note On The Canadian And Philippine Social Work...

Social Work in Canada and The Philippines Despite geographically on different corners of the world, there remains a lot of similarities between the Canadian and Philippine social work practice. In both jurisdictions, social work is a recognized profession. In the Philippines, Republic Act 4373 laid the basis for professionalization social work. The organized social work practice in the Philippines was introduced during the American rule (1898-1946) to gradually extend public coordination of welfare services. (Aspalter, 2014). In Canada, although there is no law creating the profession, the Canadian Association of Social Workers was established to establish standards of social work practice. Each province established its own Colleges to govern the practice of social work on the local level. The first recognition of social workers in the Philippines came after its liberation from the United States when the Philippine Association of Social Workers was organized (Almanzor, 1966; Yu, 2006 as cited in Aspalter, 2014). Through thei r influence further, social welfare gradually transitions towards professionalization to emphasize the need to coordinate welfare services. Landa Jocano (1980: 63 as cited in Aspalter, 2014). In both territories, a governing body supervises the practice. In both jurisdictions, practice theories are based on Western origin and orientation. Though Canada has pioneered some intellectual contributions in social work academia, Philippines education, andShow MoreRelatedMy Phone Thesis16066 Words   |  65 Pagesin the retail industry for more than 50 years. Among Solid Group’s biggest projects to date is the introduction of My|Phone, the very first dual active SIM mobile phone. My|Phone is the first and leading Filipino mobile phone manufacturer in the Philippines and developing better phones at much affordable prices. A proposal for the Global Marketing plan for My|Phone has been made. In the most recent statistics available from the ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Dat abase in 2009, Anguilla garneredRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesto get tougher with companies in terms of oversight and accountability. The advent of social networking and other media has transformed the way citizens interact and how businesses market, promote, and distribute their products globally. The same can be said for mass collaboration efforts occurring through digital, online technology for the development of new and innovative systems, products, and ideas. Both social networking and mass collaboration bring new power and influence to individuals acrossRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pagesagainst the United States. - In return, the Germans would send Mexico money and help it recover the territories of Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona that Mexico lost during the Mexican-American War 70  years earlier. - Wilson released the Zimmerman note to the public and Americans saw it as a cause for war. U.S. declaration of war on Germany - After the sinking of seven U.S. merchant ships by submarines and the publication of the Zimmerman telegram, Wilson called for war on Germany, which the URead MoreA View from the Bridge: Story of a Brooklyn Longshoreman6101 Words   |  25 Pagesactors, and directors (149). Miller’s distillation of that period provides a convenient outline or a bounding set of markers guiding the search through the historical context of A View from the Bridge, as well as the personal and cultural influences at work on him. But before examining the details of Miller’s life, we should zoom out to a larger view of this period and the currents leading into the 1950’s to root our understanding in a broader context. The economic depression of the 1930’s had a profoundRead MoreDifferent Approaches to Corporate Reporting Regulation22097 Words   |  89 Pagesthe complementarities among countries’ institutions. An important implication of this ï ¬ nding is that reporting practices are unlikely to converge globally, despite efforts to harmonise reporting standards. Convergence of reporting practices is also unlikely due to persistent enforcement differences around the world. 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The Lack of Separation of Church and State is an Attack on...

Let us take alarm at this first experiment on our (religious) liberties (Maddox 3). Former president James Madisons words still ring through American ears as a nation is alarmed by the governments attack on Americas religious ideals Like James Madison, the first Europeans to settle the United States came with a dream of religious freedom. After being social pariahs in their native countries, these settlers held their religious choice sacred. They left their homes, families, and lives behind to seek freedom from religious constraints put on them by their native government. They risked their lives to come to a land where government would stay out of their spiritual lives. Today, hundreds of years later, our nation has yet to make this†¦show more content†¦The first Congress of the United States, therefore, called for certain amendments to the Constitution; these amendments became the Bill of Rights (Religion in the United States). The First Amendment in the Bill of Rights (ratified December 15, 1791) specifically dealt with the separation of church and state. It states Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof#8230;(United States Constitution, First Amendment). Since the educational system became a part of the government, it too was inclined to be religiously impartial. This was no easy task as religion was still the most prominent part of culture. When the First Amendment was adopted, most of the original thirteen colonies had official established churches. With the power of the government behind them, these denominations often persecuted the members of various minority religions. Due to the actions of the established churches many people came to believe strongly in disestablishment. Since the First Amendment was often used in application to the established churches the First Amendment became synonymous with the Establishment Clause (School Pr ayer). The dispute between the minority and the established religious groups raged on in everyday life but the court settled the argument in the schoolhouse. In 1971, the trial Lemon v Kurtzman established a test to see what elements of government violate the Establishment Clause. TheShow MoreRelated A Guard on Religious Freedom Essay765 Words   |  4 Pagesfathers, few things seemed as important as the separation of church and state. The first amendment grants all Americans the freedom to subscribe to any religion they wish and promises that the government will not promote any religion above any other. 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The role of the IMF in helping poor and debt-troubled countries - 1

Essays on The role of the IMF in helping poor and debt-troubled countries Essay IMF: Buira (22) de that IMF has played a significant role in helping providing financial assistance to poor countries, that experience higher levels of debts, and which face financial and economic instabilities. However, the aid under consideration comes with fresh and extended loans that the country borrowing the money has to meet certain stringent conditions, and pay back the loan. This paper analyzes the role of the IMF in providing financial assistance to poor countries, and why IMF does so. This paper further analyzes the conditions that a country has to meet, for purposes of being eligible for a loan, and the ethical foundations of IMF that it uses to help debt ridden countries. This paper further analyzes whether these loans are helpful to the development of poor countries, and whether there are any undisclosed policies relating to the activities of IMF. This paper has a conclusion, which is a summary of the major points indentified in it. One of the major reasons as to why th e IMF helps poor and debt ridden countries is to help in promoting monetary cooperation amongst the countries operating in the world. In providing assistance to debt ridden countries, IMF aims at establishing a multi-lateral trade system, in the world. IMF hopes that through its funds, it will manage to remove all controls and restrictions on foreign exchange that is imposed by the country under consideration. Furthermore, IMF hopes to provide short term financial assistance to these countries, for purposes of helping them to fight poverty, increase employment, and promote a balanced growth of international trade. The conditions established for being eligible for these loans is referred to as structural adjustment policies. Under these policies, the IMF required countries seeking for loans to liberalize their economies, for purposes of promoting free trade. It is important to understand that the structural adjustment policies began in the 1980s, at this time; most of the third world countries did not have a liberal economy ((Truman, 19). Most of their economies were characterized by a heavy regulation of the government, in almost all the sectors of their economy. The argument by IMF is that a liberal economy would attract foreign investments, and this is useful for the developing countries (Fratianni, 46). This is because foreign investors would provide revenue for the country in terms of taxes, as well as they would reduce levels of unemployment in the country. On this basis, these nations would have sources of revenue that would help them in financing their budgets. Another condition attached to these policies was democratization of the countries under consideration. IMF insisted on democracy, and this is because chances are high that a democratic institution would manage to have institutions that promote good governance. For instance, a democratic institution would have a free and independent judiciary, as well as legislature, which have the capability of providing checks and balances to the activities of the executive (Fratianni, 41). On this basis, chances are high that corruption will be minimized, and money that they lend to the poor countries would be correctly used. Another condition that these states had to meet was the privatization of state owned enterprises. The aim of this requirement was to increase efficiency in the provision of the services that were provided by the state. This was based on the argument that when these services are provided by the private sector, there will be innovation which is an aspect that is useful in increasing the quality of the service as well as the efficiency in the provision of the service under consideration. Another argument is that through privatization, states will have a decreased spending, and hence they will have the capability of using their money in meeting their budget deficits (Truman, 29). Other condition was the enactment of austerity policies. These policies required governments to reduce their spending, and this included in areas such as employment, education, and other social programs. These programs were aimed at helping the borrowing country to achieve a balanced budget. It is important to understand that IMF also has some ethical considerations in using debts, for purposes of helping poor countries that are heavily in-debted (Fratianni, 27). IMF believes that by issuing debts to these countries, they may use the money under consideration for development purposes, which as a result will spur the growth of these countries, enabling them to fight poverty, and improve the welfare of their people. IMF believes that through debts, the institution would be able to recover their money; as a result, the institution would have money to lend to other needy and poor countries. However, it is important to denote that the loans provided by IMF are not useful to debt ridden countries (Truman, 33). This is because of the negative effects associated with the structural adjustments policies. These policies ensure that debt ridden countries are able to cut spending on some crucial areas of the economy, which includes education, health, employment, and even agriculture. This as a result increases poverty, and not development as envisioned by the IMF (Buira, 31). The enactment of structural adjustment policies also allow the entry of multi-national corporations, which are accused of exploiting workers, as well as destroying the environment. Furthermore, these loans advanced only promote the interests of the wealthy states, which provide the major bulk of the loan. These states are France, US A, Britain, Japan, and Germany. IMF further promotes the development of an export-import economy, by insisting that third world countries should give tax breaks, as an incentive to international trade. This is detrimental to the economies of these nations, mainly because they won’t be able to collect enough revenue to facilitate their budget deficits. This therefore leads scholars to believe that IMF and its policy formulators normally have undisclosed agenda regarding the enactment of certain policies. This is also based on the fact that IMF is a very secretive organization, and this is because it only works with a group of selected bankers and finance secretaries who initiate policies without an input from other departments such agriculture, health, etc. IMF has also constantly refused calls to make it accountable for its actions and policies. In conclusion, IMF is an institution that does not serve the interests of developing countries, and poor countries. This is because the institution has been unable to make poor countries, despite advancing them loans. The main reason for this failure is the stringent conditions set up by IMF to the developing countries, which on most occasions are not beneficial to their economies. The austerity policies, privatization, and liberalization of their economies are some of the policies that have made developing countries to be unable to achieve development. Works Cited: Buira, Ariel. Challenges to the World Bank and IMF developing country perspectives. London: Anthem Press, 2003. Print. Buira, Ariel. Reforming the governance of the IMF and the World Bank. Chicago: Anthem Press, 2005. Print. Fratianni, Michele. Sustaining global growth and development G7 and IMF governance. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate, 2003. Print. Truman, Edwin M.. Reforming the IMF for the 21st century. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, 2006. Print.

Project Management Business Project Stakeholders

Question: Describe about the Project Management for Business Project Stakeholders. Answer: Comment on the peer According to the Wysocki (2014), there are generally there are seven kind of stakeholders in any project, which are sponsors, customers, project managers, business analysts, business process engineers, resource managers and clients. An efficient communication with all this stakeholders is considered as one of the key factors in the success of the projects. As an example it can said that, the stakeholders like resources managers have a high influence in the project but has a minimum interest in the outcome of the project are must be listed as and involved in the project as a significant source of risk (Mller Turner, 2010). Therefore, analysing the importance of such stakeholders and involving them in the different stages can ensure the best results after the completion of the project. The stakeholders have three different perspectives that they use to measure the success of the project. It is important for the project manager to meet the expectation of the different stakeholders of a particular project. These are tactic, strategic and operational perspectives (Fleischmann Stary, 2012). Thus it can be assumed that, if project manager communicates with all the stakeholders with different perspectives to agree on the certain factors that are important for the success of the project, it will ensure the successful completion of the project. In addition to that, it will ensure the active participation and high quality product or service as the end result of the project. Thus by engaging the different stakeholders in the project and developing a sound communication plan for those stakeholders can be very helpful for the successful completion of the projects. References Fleischmann, A., Stary, C. (2012). Whom to talk to? A stakeholder perspective on business process development.Universal Access in the Information Society,11(2), 125-150. Mller, R., Turner, R. (2010). Leadership competency profiles of successful project managers.International Journal of Project Management,28(5), 437-448. Project Management Institute. (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK Guide) (5th ed.). Newtown Square, Pennsylvania: Project Management Institute. Wysocki, R. K. (2011).Effective project management: traditional, agile, extreme. John Wiley Sons.